Testing for Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Once you become sexually active, periodic testing for sexually transmitted diseases is highly recommended, especially if you have more than one sexual partner. As your number of sexual partners increases, so does your risk of becoming infected with an STD. As your likelihood of contracting an STD increases, so does the importance of periodic testing for chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, genital herpes, hepatitis, HVP, and HIV.
Warning Signs of STDs
See your doctor immediately if you have any of the possible warning signs of STDs. Early treatment can prevent many of the serious side effects of STDs.
- Any open sores, red or white bumps or rashes, or liquid-filled blisters - no matter how small - in your genital area
- Redness or swelling in your genital area
- Any unusual change in the amount, color, smell, or consistency of your vaginal discharge
- Pain in your pelvis or abdomen, with or without nausea or vomiting
- Pain, soreness, irritation, or other discomfort during intercourse or bleeding after intercourse
- Fever, loss of appetite, fatigue, or swollen lymph nodes in your groin or neck
- Unusually severe menstrual cramps
- Recurring yeast infections or other infections.
STDs and Pregnancy
Having an STD during pregnancy may put your pregnancy at risk. If you are pregnant and you or your partner have had - or may have - an STD, tell your doctor so that you can be tested and treated to avoid harm to your baby.There are several types of tests used to detect whether or not you have an STD infection. Blood tests and urinalysis are used to determine if STD antibodies are present in your body, indicating an STD infection. In some cases, a genital swab is taken so that a culture can be used to determine if you have an active STD infection. Culture results generally take longer than blood or urine testing.
Your doctor can help you determine if you should be tested for STDs and can recommend the type of test to be performed. Talking openly with your doctor about your number of sexual partners and your sexual activities will allow the doctor to determine which of the STDs you should be tested for and how often you should be tested. Your doctor will also be there to design a treatment plan if any of your test results come back positive.
